Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years old.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate gland caused by a violation of the organ's trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a series of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of prostate secretions, its lobes are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate presses on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation provoked by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, there is a gradual violation of prostate trophism, the organ is depleted, and over time the disease makes itself felt with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is often diagnosed accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of an exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men have lived with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatments to prevent exacerbations of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.Your treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including in the pelvic organs, which over time causes thickening of prostate secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, aggravated by being heavily overweight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, since it is the long hours sitting at a desk that leads to poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity and hypothermia of the lower body are indirect causes of prostatitis.With a stagnant and sluggish inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for the exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation cause dense feces, when passing through the intestines, to irritate the prostate.At the time of evacuation, trophism is disturbed.With rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate gland with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often plagues office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
Firstly, power suffers.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and impaired contractile function of the prostate mean that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens and, in addition to the weakening of libido, erectile dysfunction occurs.Blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient volume, which leads to weakened erections and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A very common complication of low-grade inflammation is urine reflux, which can cause kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by difficulty urinating.Without an exacerbation of the disease, there is a feeling of heaviness in the bladder, a frequent urge to go to the bathroom and a weakening of urinary pressure.Sometimes pain can appear in the bladder region, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, it is possible to increase the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation.Menopause is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of prostate inflammation in congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This occurs against a background of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acutely.The number of urges to urinate can reach 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it becomes heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, caused by swelling of the prostate gland.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urinating and ejaculating, there is intense pain and burning in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, therefore, an increase in temperature with this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Often the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to an increased urge to go to the bathroom at night, which is caused by swelling of the prostate gland in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist.This is done by prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnosis is considered an uninformative method, as it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.Therefore, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion.Based on the nature of changes in the composition of prostate secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Treatment principle
Treating congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring the organ's metabolic processes.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physiotherapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the flow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These medications can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with congestive inflammation in the secretion of the prostate, pathogens are not detected, therefore antibacterial therapy is not advisable.
For use in treatment:
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate functionality.
Taking alpha-blockers helps improve urodynamics.These medications have a muscle relaxing effect, reducing bladder tone, which makes urination easier.In congestive prostatitis, treatment with these medications is practiced for a short period of time, due to the large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain.Injecting NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The medicine is taken as needed, but no more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal remedies in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.These medicines can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but generally lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore gland trophism
Folk remedies
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and speed prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of root is poured with three glasses of hot water and cooked over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The broth is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The dough is placed on plastic wrap and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces, the size of a little finger.These suppositories are stored in individual packages in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- To prepare medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: for 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage is done in courses of 10 to 15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.Typically, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darsonvalization are practiced for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are several devices for treating prostatitis designed for home use.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and following a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, nuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, since sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretions.
Having understood what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to being aware of your own health.For the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to practice moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.